Four-Week Application of Kinesiotaping Improves Proprioception, Strength, and Balance in Individuals With Complete Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture
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Dovile Kiele [2] ; Rima Solianik [1]
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[1] Lithuanian Sports University
Lithuanian Sports University
Lituania
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[2] Institute of Sport Science and Innovations, Lithuanian Sports University, Kaunas, Lithuania
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- Localización: Journal of strength and conditioning research: the research journal of the NSCA, ISSN 1064-8011, Vol. 37, Nº. 1, 2023, págs. 213-219
- Idioma: inglés
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Resumen
Kinesiotaping (KT) is common in musculoskeletal rehabilitation, but whether it is efficacious for surgically untreated anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) ruptures is unknown. Therefore, we evaluated whether a strategy of physiotherapy plus KT would be superior to a strategy of physiotherapy alone on subsequent proprioception and motor function. Men aged 28.1 +/- 6.7 years with complete ACL ruptures were randomized to either a control (physiotherapy) or an experimental group (physiotherapy + KT) for a 4-week period. Changes in balance were assessed on the injured leg using a force platform. Knee angle reproduction, maximal voluntary contraction (MVC), and rate of force development (RFD) were measured using dynamometry, and pain was recorded using a visual analog scale. Decreases in knee pain and improvements in angle reproduction were observed in both groups (p < 0.05), with a greater effect on angle reproduction in the experimental group (p < 0.05). Both groups demonstrated increased isometric knee flexor MVC and RFD values (p < 0.05), but an increase in RFD of the knee extensors was observed only in the experimental group (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the MVC of concentric knee flexors at 60[degrees][middle dot]s-1 increased only in the experimental group (p < 0.05), whereas concentric MVC at 180[degrees][middle dot]s-1-resulting in greater hamstring-to-quadriceps ratios-increased in both groups (p < 0.05). Balancing ability on the injured leg increased only in the experimental group (p < 0.05). Thus, KT plus physiotherapy was beneficial in the treatment of proprioception, strength, and static balance in these individuals with an ACL rupture.
