Prólogo à Revolução Francesa: Mably e a justiça primitiva

• Autores: Hernâni Resende
• Localización: Ler história, ISSN-e 2183-7791, ISSN 0870-6182, Nº. 17, 1989 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Bicentenário da Revolução Francesa), págs. 7-34
• Idioma: portugués
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Prologue to the French Revolution: Mably and the primitive justice
  • Avant-propos à la révolution française: Mably et la justice primitive
• Enlaces
  • Texto Completo Ejemplar
• Resumen
  • English

    Mably (1709-1785) worked out a method adjusted to the study of conflicting aspects of the social events and history in general. In his treatise, written in 1785 but only published in March 1789 «post mortem», he bequeated to the 1789 revolutionaries some reliable elements to a theory of Revolution. The concept of social justice plays a major role on the whole of his doctrine. The researches showed tha, in theory, Mably's concept of «primitive justice» is a «hybrid» result of two aims: social utopia (economic equality) and natural law (political freedom). It was means of ideas such as the «primitive justice» that a «fair» (equalitarian) solution for the agrarian matter was supported during the French Revolution.

  • français

    Mably (1709-1785) a mis au point une méthode de pensée lui donnant acces à la compréhension de certains aspects conflictuels de l'histoire. Son t:raité de 1758, Des Droits et des devoirs du citoyen, contenait ainsi des éléments sñrs pour une théorie de la Révolution, que Mably léga aux révolutionnaires de 1789, lorsque ce traité fut rendu public (<