Administrative Corruption: Causes and Solutions Special Reference to Iraq
- Autores: Maha Farooq Ezzat Al rubaye
- Localización: International Journal of Professional Business Review: Int. J. Prof.Bus. Rev., ISSN 2525-3654, ISSN-e 2525-3654, Vol. 7, Nº. 5, 2022 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Continuous publication; e0597)
- Idioma: inglés
- Enlaces
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Resumen
Purpose: Corruption has brought down countless civilizations, empires, governments, and regimes in human history. This phenomenon's duration is unknown. Corruption and saboteurs are everywhere. They impede the administration from doing its job.
Theoretical Framework: It has allowed these corrupt categories to expand in the public sector after Iraq's recent events, especially after the 2003 salary shift. In their view, high living costs and currency volatility justified the spoilers. Without administrative and auditing controls, managing and curing corruption is difficult.
Methodology: The methods used to combat corruption are almost insufficient or have become obsolete. If there are any, no steps are taken to impress others and encourage the corrupt person to repeat his actions and habits to make money.
Conclusions: Iraq is one of the least corrupt nations, according to Transparency Organization. Iraq ranks 168-170 on the list of corrupt nations, therefore growth is gradual. We suggested that rewards and penalties should be activated reasonably. Gifts of praise or other symbols can boost employee loyalty.
Results : Administrative and financial corruption are discussed. Increased political, economic, social, and administrative factors. Infectious. This issue must be fixed to boost economic growth. Trying to make money or moral gains through illegal or unethical means undermines all countries and cultures, rich or poor, educated or not, strong or weak. Embezzlement, bribery, and nepotism are hidden. People and governments are corrupt, says Transparency International. Harmful secrecy. Socialization, religion, and poverty cause corruption. Corruption, especially in Iraq, and unstable, rapidly changing regimes with selfish goals cause it.
Originality: The research is on a novel topic and no such research has been undertaken in the past. Moreover, the study has deeply deconstructed the overall phenomenon of Iraq.
