Hospitality and Identitarian Tensions

• Autores: Andreas Gonçalves Lind, Bruno Nobre, Joâo Carlos Onofre Pinto, Ricardo Barroso Batista
• Localización: Revista portuguesa de filosofía, ISSN 0870-5283, Vol. 78, Fasc. 4, 2022 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Hospitalidade e Tensões Identitárias), págs. 1195-1202
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • The imperative to practice hospitality constitutes a mark of Western civilization. Already in Homer’s Odyssey, the hero Ulysses punishes Polyphemus for not having respected the obligation of hospitality towards him and his companions. In fact, hospitality has been a constitutive element of the West, marked by linguistic, cultural, and religious differences, in a world whose borders are supposed to be well defined. In his discussion of hospitality, Derrida shows how Socrates, in Plato’s dialogue The Apology of Socrates, places himself in the position of a foreigner. In fact, Socrates presents himself as foreigner, that is, someone who is alien to the language and procedures of the court that is judging him. According to Derrida, he shows, in this way, the extent to which the foreigner is forced to ask for hospitality in a language he does not know.