Resumen de Dinámica del empleo y demografía de las empresas cooperativas argentinas 1996 – 2012

Leandro L. Lorente Leyva, Mariela Molina

• español

  El presente trabajo tiene por objeto cotejar las hipótesis con respecto al rol anticíclico de las cooperativas y su mejor desempeño ante las crisis con la información disponible de empresas y empleo registrado proveniente del Sistema Integrado Previsional Argentino (SIPA). Para ello se analizará la dinámica del empleo y la demografía de empresas del sector cooperativo que declara empleo registrado en Argentina a lo largo del período 1996-2012. Asimismo, se utilizará la información disponible para actualizar y ampliar los resultados de estudios precedentes sobre la estructura sectorial de las cooperativas argentinas. La evidencia internacional demuestra que la conformación de cooperativas representa una efectiva válvula de escape al desempleo durante las crisis capitalistas y que dichas unidades productivas presentan una elevada tasa de supervivencia.AbstractThis paper aims to check the hypotheses regarding the anti cyclical role of cooperatives and their best performance in crises, using the available information about companies and registered employment of the social security system (Sistema Integrado Previsional Argentino-SIPA). We will analyze employment dynamics and business demography of the cooperative sector for 1996 to 2012. Also, this paper seeks to update the results of previous studies concerning the structure of economic activity of Argentine cooperatives using the available information. International evidence shows that the formation of cooperatives is an effective solution for unemployment during capitalist-crises and that such production units have a high survival rate.

• English

  This paper aims to check the hypotheses regarding the anti cyclical role of cooperatives and their best performance in crises, using the available information about companies and registered employment of the social security system (Sistema Integrado Previsional Argentino-SIPA). We will analyze employment dynamics and business demography of the cooperative sector for 1996 to 2012. Also, this paper seeks to update the results of previous studies concerning the structure of economic activity of Argentine cooperatives using the available information. International evidence shows that the formation of cooperatives is an effective solution for unemployment during capitalist-crises and that such production units have a high survival rate.