Significados del abuso sexual incestuoso construidos por tres familias de la ciudad de Medellín (Colombia)

• Autores: Diana María González Bedoya, Yurani Caro Silva
• Localización: Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Familia, ISSN-e 2215-8758, ISSN 2145-6445, Nº. 6, 2014 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Enero-Diciembre), págs. 11-31
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Meanings of incestuous sexual abuse built by three families of the city of Medellin (Colombia)
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• Resumen
  • español

    Resumen: Objetivo. Comprender los significados de la experiencia de Abuso Sexual Incestuoso (ASI) que han construido tres familias y las concepciones, creencias y valores que perpetúan o transforman dicha experiencia en la intimidad familiar. Método. Fenomenológico hermenéutico con una metodología narrativa, la cual implicó un proceso de generación de información a través de los relatos que contaron las familias sobre sus vidas. Se entrevistaron tres familias que están siendo atendidas en el programa Acercamiento-Asperla de la ciudad de Medellín. Para efectos de la investigación se entrevistó a las niñas víctimas y una figura significativa, el padre o la madre. Resultados y conclusiones. Los acontecimientos biográficos en las narrativas familiares no determinaron las causas de la experiencia de abuso en una línea continua y unicausal, sino como metáforas que ayudaron a generar comprensiones de los significados

  • English

    Abstract: Objective. To understand the meaning of the experiences of sexual incestuous abuse (SIA) that three families have built, as well as the conceptions, beliefs and values that perpetuate or transform the above-mentioned experience inside the family intimacy. Method. Phenomenological hermeneutical research with narrative methodology, which implied an information generation process through the stories narrated by the families about their lives. Three families who are being attended by the Acercamiento (Reconciliation)-Asperla program in the city of Medellin were interviewed. Interviews were conducted with the girls who were victims and a significant figure, whether their father or mother. Results and conclusions. The biographical events on the family narratives did not determine the causes of abuse in a continuous and uni-causal line, but as metaphors that contributed to generate comprehension of the meaning that the family built around this experience. Among the most relevant are cultural and familiar anchorages of the abuse and mistreatment; disintegration and reconfiguration on the family; reflections on the interference of the State and the law; the position of parents facing sexual abuse of their daughters; and finally, the meaning constructed by the girls about the experience of abuse.