José Alberto Gómez García, Leonor Rivera Rivera, Claudia I. Astudillo García, Lorena Elizabeth Castillo Castillo, Silvia Morales Chainé, Diana Iris Tejadilla Orozco
Objetivo. Estimar la prevalencia de la ideación suicida (IS) y su asociación con los determinantes sociales (DS) en la pobla-ción mexicana durante la pandemia de Covid-19. Material y métodos. Datos de la encuesta de Atención Psicológica a Distancia para la Salud Mental debido a la Contingencia por Covid-19 obtenidos durante 2020. La muestra fue de 79 665. Se realizaron modelos de regresión logística obteniendo razones de momios (RM) con intervalos de confianza del 95% (IC95%). Resultados. La prevalencia de IS fue de 17.1% (mujeres:18.8% y hombres: 14.4%).Principales DS asociados fueron: ser mujer (RM=1.11; IC95% 1.06,1.13), mujeres jóvenes (RM=1.30; IC95% 1.09,1.54), escolaridad (RM=1.89; IC95% 1.14,3.12), soltera(o) (RM= 1.31; IC95% 1.24,1.38), desempleo (RM= 2.33; IC95% 2.21,2.45), distanciamiento social (RM 1.81; IC95%1.68,1.96), vivir solo (RM 1.18; IC95% 1.10,1.27), pérdida de familiar por Covid-19 (RM= 1.41; IC95%1.30,1.54), tener un diagnóstico de depresión (RM= 5.72; IC95% 5.41,6.05), ser víctima de violencia física (RM=2.71; IC95% 2.49,2.95), consumo excesivo de alcohol (RM=1.68; IC95%1.58,1.79) y drogas (RM= 3.13; IC95% 2.88,3.41), y sospecha o diagnóstico de Covid-19 (RM=1.79; IC95% 1.67,1.89). Conclusiones. La prevalencia de IS durante la pandemia por Covid-19 fue elevada; se discute la relevancia de los DS estructurales e intermedios que influyen en la IS.
Objective. To estimate the prevalence of suicidal ideation (SI) and the association with social determinants (SD) in the Mexican population during the Covid-19 pandemic. Mate-rials and methods. Data from the survey of Distance Psychological Care for Mental Health were used due to the Covid-19 Contingency, obtained from 2020. Sample of 79 665. Logistic regression models were performed obtaining odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). Re-sults. The prevalence of SI was 17.1% (women: 18.8%, men: 14.4%). The main associated SDs were: being a woman (OR = 1.11; CI95% 1.06,1.13), young women (OR = 1.30; CI95% 1.09,1.54), education (OR = 1.89; CI95% 1.14,3.12), single (OR = 1.31; CI95% 1.24,1.38), unemployment (OR = 2.33; CI95% 2.21,2.45), social distancing (OR 1.81; CI95% 1.68,1.96), living alone (OR 1.18; CI95% 1.10,1.27), loss of family member due to Covid-19 (OR = 1.41; 95%CI 1.30,1.54), depression diag-nosis (OR = 5.72; 95%CI 5.41,6.05), physical violence (OR = 2.71; 95%CI 2.49,2.95), excessive alcohol consumption (OR = 1.68; 95%CI 1.58,1.79), drug use (OR = 3.13; 95%CI 2.88,3.41) and suspicion or diagnosis of Covid-19 (OR = 1.79; 95% CI 1.67-1.89). Conclusions. The prevalence of SI during the Covid-19 pandemic was high; the relevance of the structural and intermediate SD that influence SI is herein discussed.
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