The researchprogram of Artificial Intelligence has, since its origin, held human intelligence as a model, and its reproduction as its scope. In order to support the need for a new model of research in intelligence, the present research reduces the imitative characters of classicAI using criticisms of Searle and Dreyfus to the AI project. We seek to support a more comprehensive approach to intelligence, as suggested by Bickhard. The latter holds recursively self-sustaining physical systems as a reference, starting from the investigation of the functioning of primitive intelligences, and a more productive perspective for an AI. For this, we submit the arrival of xenobots, the living programs of organisms, as a milestone in this particular perspective of research within AI. It showsthe imitative model of intelligence, without disregarding the interactionist dimension of living beings, to promote “artificilized biological intelligence”.
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