Measurement properties of the Spanish version of the brief resilient coping scale (BRCS) in cancer patients

Caterina Calderon ^[1] ; Urbano Lorenzo-Seva ^[4] ; Pere J. Ferrando ^[4] ; Elena Sorribes ^[1] ; Adán Rodríguez-González ^[5] ; Berta M. Obispo ^[2] ; Luka Mihic-Góngora ^[5] ; María J. Corral ^[1] ; Jacobo Rogado ^[2] ; Patricia Cruz-Castellanos ^[3] ; Paula Jiménez-Fonseca ^[5]
1. [1] Universitat de Barcelona
  
  Universitat de Barcelona
  
  Barcelona, España
2. [2] Hospital Infanta Leonor
  
  Hospital Infanta Leonor
  
  Madrid, España
3. [3] Hospital Universitario La Paz
  
  Hospital Universitario La Paz
  
  Madrid, España
4. [4] Universidad Rovira y Virgili
5. [5] Hospital Universitario Central of Asturias, Oviedo
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Localización: International journal of clinical and health psychology, ISSN 1697-2600, Vol. 22, Nº. 3, 2022, págs. 51-60
Idioma: inglés
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Resumen
- Background/Objective Resilience is the capacity to adaptively confront stress. The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties, convergent validity, and factorial invariance of the Spanish version of the Brief Resilient Coping Scale (BRCS).
  
  Method Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses based on a cross-validation were conducted to explore the scale's dimensionality and test for strong (scalar) measurement invariance across gender, age, tumor site, and survival, by fitting multiple-group confirmatory solutions. An extended structural equation model was used to assess external validity. Prospective, multicenter cohort study of 636 patients who completed the BRCS, Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), and Spiritual well‐being (FACIT-sp) scales.
  
  Results The data supported a unidimensional structure. The BRCS is a very short, narrow bandwidth measure, with items demonstrating high discriminating power. A strong invariance solution demonstrated excellent fit across gender, age, tumor site, and survival. Scores derived from the unidimensional structure exhibited satisfactory degrees of reliability (ω = .86) and determinacy (FDI = .94). BRCS revealed substantial associations with satisfaction with life and spirituality well-being (all p < .001), factors widely related to resilience, particularly in cancer patients.
  
  Conclusions The Spanish version of the BRCS is a reliable, valid resilience measure in advanced cancer.