Los inmigrantes irregulares andinos en San Pablo, Brasil: un estudio a través de los expedientes de la organización civil Misión Paz, 2007-2012

• Fernando Neira Orjuela ^[1]
  1. [1] Centro de Investigaciones sobre América Latina y el Caribe de la UNAM
• Localización: Revista de Demografía Histórica-Journal of Iberoamerican Population Studies, ISSN-e 2696-4325, ISSN 1696-702X, Vol. 39, Nº 2, 2021, págs. 133-158
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Andean irregular immigrants in São Paulo, Brazil: a study through the files of the civil organization Misión Paz, 2007-2012
• Enlaces
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• Resumen
  • español

    A las organizaciones civiles acuden los migrantes en condición de irregularidad en busca de ayuda. Estas instituciones contienen valiosa información sobre migración irregular poco trabajada en la investigación social. El objetivo de este trabajo es sistematizar y analizar los expedientes de los inmigrantes andinos de la organización civil Scalabriniana Misión Paz para caracterizar esta población y sus movimientos migratorios. Es un estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo del periodo de 1997 a 2012. Se analizó el año de la migración, sexo, edad, estado civil, escolaridad, profesión, lugar de salida y lugar de entrada, peticiones y motivos de salida. Se utilizó la estadística descriptiva. En esta investigación se revisaron más de 25000 expedientes de inmigrantes y se elaboró una base de datos donde se encontró que prevalecen hombres sobre mujeres, que es población económicamente activa, en su mayoría soltera, se dedican preferentemente al sector servicios y salen y llegan por diversos sitios.

  • English

    Irregular migrants seek help from civil society organizations. These institutions contain valuable information on irregular migration little worked in social research. The objective of this work is to systematize and analyze the records of Andean immigrants of the Scalabriniana Misión Paz civil organization to characterize this population and their migratory movements. It is a descriptive and retrospective study from 1997 to 2012. We analyzed the year of migration, sex, age, marital status, schooling, profession, place of departure and place of entry, requests and reasons for departure. Descriptive statistics were used. In this research, more than 25000 immigrant files were reviewed and a database was developed where it was found that men prevail over women, is economically active population, is mostly single, are mainly engaged in the service sector and come and go from various placesthe one coinciding with a widely known event with regard to its demographic social repercussions (the cholera epidemic of 1885 in Madrid) to elucidate the way in which the crisis caused by the disease portrayed issues that require further analyses. Through an extensive body of documentary sources from the Madrid City Council and the periodical press, this work will deep into three closely connected points during that period. Firstly, in the threat of cholera as a mirror for the crisis cycle of effective municipal governance in Madrid prior to 1885. Secondly, in the projection of the disease as a catalyst for an interventionism already demanded by the public opinion and the neighbourhoods highly affected in terms of public hygiene and health. And finally, in the small-scale collective cooperation as a complementary factor to fill the gaps left by the local powers in its functions