Argentina
El espacio físico que habitamos y recorremos diariamente se construye y reconstruye como espacio social a través de relaciones, interacciones, prácticas de los sujetos que lo habitan, proceso que configura, además, pautas de identificación que unen a los sujetos con su espacio y los vinculan entre sí. En este trabajo, abordaremos el análisis de un ciclo informativo (un corpus de noticias que tratan sobre un mismo tema) del Diario Puntal (diario de alcance local y regional editado en la ciudad de Río Cuarto, Córdoba, y actualmente el único diario de la ciudad). El ciclo informativo seleccionado trata un tema vinculado a un conflicto territorial que deviene del abandono, litigio socio-ambiental y re-funcionalización de un predio aceitero ubicado en la ciudad de Río Cuarto y que el diario denomina Ex Aceitera Río Cuarto. A través del análisis de las noticias que constituyen el ciclo informativo pudimos acceder a entender concepciones y significados sobre el espacio local, caracterización y posicionamiento de los distintos actores involucrados en el conflicto y, al mismo tiempo, analizar el modo en que el propio medio de comunicación, configura el espacio en cuestión y lo re-significa desde tres narrativas: 1) Narrativa Civil-Vecinal, 2) Narrativa Institucional-Política y, 3) Narrativa Civil-Empresarial. Estas tres configuraciones subyacen de la construcción que hace el diario sobre ‘lo local’ y son representativas de la trama de los actores que forman parte del conflicto que genera el ciclo informativo.
The physical space that we inhabit and travel through daily is constructed and reconstructed as a social space through relationships, interactions, practices and trajectories of the subjects that inhabit it. This process of construction and reconstruction also forms patterns of identification that bond the subjects with their space and tie them together. The aim of this thesis was to analyze an information cycle (a corpus of news dealing with the same subject) of Diario Puntal (the only newspaper of the city of Rio Cuarto, Córdoba, with local and regional coverage). The selected information cycle addresses the case of abandonment, socio-environmental litigation and re-functionalization of an oil manufacturing plant that the newspaper calls the Former Rio Cuarto Oil Plant. Through the analysis of the news we were able to understand concepts and meanings regarding the local space, the characterization and positioning of the different actors involved in the conflict and, at the same time, the way in which the medium itself configures the space in question and resignifies it from three narratives. The study of relationships and disputes that are established around space has gained ground in the social sciences. In the field of Communication, the study of space brings us closer to the understanding of social relationships and allows us to access meanings and configurations of meaning that, in many cases, converge in processes of identification. The three narratives that lie beneath the newspaper's construction of 'the local' are representative of the part the actors play in the conflict generated by the information cycle: 1) The Civil-Neighborhood Narrative, 2) The Institutional-Political Narrative and, 3) The Civil-Business Narrative. The analysis of these narratives allowed us to understand that 'the local' implies processes of material and symbolic appropriation of the space and that it unavoidably involves a dispute over that same space.
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