Milton Núñez Garcés, Joaquim Baxarias Tibau, Rosa Dinarès, Valérie Fontaine, Elena García i Guixé
As members of the anthropological unit of the Monthemhat Project (2007- 2009), we had the opportunity to examine dozens mummified individuals, including a mature man that had lived in Luxor in the earlier half of the 1st millennium BC. His left hand presented a deformation consistent with palmar fibromatosis.This diagnosis was chosen even if it seemed then somewhat out of place.The geographical distribution of palmar ftbromatosis has led to the idea that the disease has Nordic origins and that it had been spread by Vikings, hence "Viking disease", but the ailment has been reported recently from areas lacking Nordic ancestry. In any event, if the Theban man had indeed suffered from palmar fibromatosis, then we are dealing with the earliest known case. That would push the occurrence of the disease back by at least 1500 years and place its origins geographically far from its assumed Nordic associations.
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