Tourism falls apart: How insecurity affects African tourism

María Santana-Gallego ^[1] ; Johan Fourie ^[2]
1. [1] Universitat de les Illes Balears
  
  Universitat de les Illes Balears
  
  Palma de Mallorca, España
2. [2] Stellenbosch University
  
  Stellenbosch University
  
  Stellenbosch, Sudáfrica
Localización: Tourism economics: the business and finance of tourism and recreation, ISSN 1354-8166, Vol. 28, Nº. Extra 4, 2022 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Africa Rising - Tourism Economics Research in Africa), págs. 995-1008
Idioma: inglés
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Resumen
- Although it seems obvious that tourism flows would be adversely affected by terrorism, crime and corruption, not all the empirical evidence supports this view. This article investigates the extent to which insecurity hurts tourism in Africa. We use a new data set consisting of 187 countries, 38 of which are in Africa, for the period 1995–2017. It combines information on the number of tourist arrivals in African countries with information on three types of security risk – terrorism, crime and corruption. While we find no statistically significant evidence that connects terrorism to tourism globally, we do find an effect for tourists travelling to Africa. Crime, too, hurts tourism, but we find no robust relationship between corruption and tourism. Our results emphasize the importance of government expenditure on safety and security to protect this labour-intensive and pro-poor sector.