Colombia
El propósito fue revisar el impacto que tuvo la realización de ejercicio físico durante la pandemia por covid-19. Se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos ScienceDirect, Scopus, PubMed, Taylor and Francis y Oxford, durante el mes de abril de 2021 combinando los términos MeSH: “Covid-19”, “exercise” y DeCS: “pandemic”, “exercise”; utilizando las directrices de la declaración PRISMA. Fueron encontrados 16.385 artículos; luego de realizar filtros de acuerdo con el título y los objetivos se incluyeron en esta investigación un total de 160 artículos los cuales se registraron en una hoja de cálculo en drive; a los mismos se les aplicaron los ítems incluidos en el check list de la metodología PRISMA dando como resultado 32 artículos a ser considerados en la presente investigación. Como resultado se obtiene que tres son revisiones sistemáticas, siete notas científicas, veintidós cuantitativas de las cuales once son descriptivas correlacionales, diez son experimentales.
This systematic review analyzed the impact of physical exercise during the COVID-19 pandemic. Several academic databases were used combining the MeSH search terms: “Covid-19”, “exercise” and the DeCS terms: "Pandemic", "exercise", using PRISMA’s guidelines. Articles that were available in the databases, which were written in the years 2020 and 2021, were extracted, 16,385 articles were found. After making additional filters, 160 articles were included which were recorded in a spreadsheet. The items included in the check list of the PRISMA methodology were applied, resulting in 32 articles considered in the present paper. From the selected articles, 3 are systematic reviews, 7 scientific notes and 22 are quantitative researches. We concluded that physical exercise is a necessary tool to address the negative consequences of the pandemic and of the measures taken to mitigate infections, however, some processes are limited to repeating the WHO recommendations for the practice of physical activity.
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