Andreas Kammer, Jairo Mojica Corzo
The Central Cordillera and symmetrically structured parts of the Eastern Cordillera, as the Santander massif, display high angle faults which, with respectto acentral suture (Central Cordillera) or a central dome (Eastern Cordillera) show by their inward dips a fan - array. These faults cause a compartmental division of the crystalline basement of the Central Cordillera into elongate antiforms, which alternate with synclines of infolded remnants of the Cretaceous cover. A similar compartmental division is achieved within the symmetric parts of the Eastern Cordillera by normal faults and within asymmetric parts of an easterly vergence by reverse faults. The sub-vertical attitudes of the faults and the presence of paired normal and reverse faults are taken as evidence for essentially vertical uplift (or "upthrow") tectonics.
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