Long‑term outcomes of spinal SBRT. Is it important to select the treatment time?
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H. Pérez Montero [1] ; O. Godino [2] ; A. Lozano [1] ; L. Asiáin [1] ; I. Martínez [1] ; J. J. Sánchez [2] ; R. de BlasFernández [2] ; E. Fernández [2] ; M. Stefanovic [1] ; M. Stefanovic [1] ; N. García [1] ; J. Martínez [1] ; F. Guedea [1] ; A. Navarro Martin [1]
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[1] Institute Catalá Oncología
Institute Catalá Oncología
Barcelona, España
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[2] Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge
Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge
l'Hospitalet de Llobregat, España
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- Localización: Clinical & translational oncology, ISSN 1699-048X, Vol. 24, Nº. 2, 2022, págs. 276-287
- Idioma: inglés
- Enlaces
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Resumen
Purpose SBRT (stereotactic body radiation therapy) is widely used as a curative treatment in tumoral lesions and has become a fundamental tool for the treatment of spine metastasis. In this study, we present survival and toxicity outcomes of spine SBRT after a 2-year follow-up.
Methods/patients Data from spine SBRT treatments performed at our institution between March 2012 and February 2020 was collected. Medical records, including demographic, primary tumor, and treatment characteristics were reviewed. Patient follow-up included clinical evaluation, imaging, and blood tests. Toxicity was recorded according to CTCAE v4.0.
Results We analyzed 73 consecutive spine SBRT treatments in 60 patients. 39.7% of the cases had primary breast cancer and 23.3% had prostate cancer. Most cases (87.7%) were treated with a single SBRT fraction of 16 Gy. Median follow-up was 26.1 months (range 1.7–78.6), and 1- and 2-year overall survival (OS) rates were 96.9% and 84.2%, respectively. Local control (LC) rates at 1- and 2-years were 76.3% and 70.6%, respectively. Multivariate analysis identified histology as a prog- nostic factor for both OS and LC. Patients who underwent spine SBRT 6 months after the spinal lesion diagnosis had LC at 2 years of 88%, vs 61.7% for those who underwent SBRT before this period. No grade III or higher toxicity was reported.
The vertebral compression fracture (VCF) rate was 4.1%.
Conclusion Spine SBRT at our institution showed a 2-year LC of 70.6%, without G3 toxicities. Delaying SBRT at least 6 months to administer systemic treatment was related to an improvement in local control.
