Implant insertion angle and depth: peri-implant bone stress analysis by the finite element method

• Fabiano Rito-Macedo ^[3] ; Millena Barroso-Oliveira ^[1] ; Luiz-Renato Paranhos ^[1] ; Joelson Rodrigues-Brum ^[4] ; Igor-Felipe Pereira-Lima ^[2] ; Fabiana-Mantovani Gomes-França ^[5] ; Rui-Barbosa de Brito-Junior ^[5]
  1. [1] Universidade Federal de Uberlândia

     Universidade Federal de Uberlândia

     Brasil

     
  2. [2] Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

     Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

     Brasil

     
  3. [3] Assistant Professor of Periodontics, State University of Amazonas (UEA), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
  4. [4] Assistant Professor of Endodontics, State University of Amazonas (UEA), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
  5. [5] Associate Professor, Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil

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• Localización: Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry, ISSN-e 1989-5488, Vol. 13, Nº. 12 (December), 2021, págs. 1167-1173
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • The study aimed to assess the influence of different implant insertion angles and depths on the stresses produced on the surface of peri-implant bone tissue under axial and oblique loading.

    The entire study followed the recommendations of the Checklist for Reporting In-vitro Studies (CRIS). The implant was placed in the region of element 36, according to the following models: M1 (0 mm / 0°); M2 (0 mm / 17°); M3 (0 mm / 30°); M4 (2 mm / 0°); M5 (2 mm / 17°); M6 (2 mm / 30°). The models were subjected to loading, with intensity of 100 N. The stress assessment followed the Mohr-Coulomb criterion and qualitative and quantitative analyses were performed.

    Angled implants and installed below the bone crest produced the highest stresses on the cortical bone, and the axial load presented the highest stress peaks on the buccal side of implants perpendicular to the bone crest. Regardless of the type of load (axial or oblique), inclined implants presented the highest stress peaks on the lingual side of the cortical bone.

    Implants installed perpendicular to and with a prosthetic platform at bone crest height provided the lowest stresses to peri-implant bone tissue under both axial and oblique loading.