Barbara Jankowska, Eleonora Di Maria, Joanna Cygler
Many scholars underline the significance of clusters for knowledge spillovers and related benefits in terms ofinnovation andfirm competitiveness. The Industry 4.0 technological scenario emphasizes dispersed techno-logically interconnected activities and distributed knowledge management opportunities, while clustersfocus on proximity, which is why many question the attractiveness of the latter forfirms. Bearing in mindthe scarcity of studies on the relationship between digitalization and clusters, the paper discusses how clus-ters may be attractive for foreign subsidiaries in times of the fourth industrial revolution by referring to thecase of the Aviation Valley in Poland as explanatory example supporting conceptual considerations proposed.© 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. on behalf of AEDEM. This is an open access article
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