Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia del dolor músculo esquelético y sus factores asociados en adolescentes. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio de corte transversal, seleccionando aleatoriamente 30 instituciones del municipio de %XFDUDPDQJDDSOLFDQGRXQPXHVWUHRSRUFRQJORPHUDGRV6HUHJLVWUDURQYDULDEOHVVRFLRGHPRJUi¿FDV\DQWURSRPpWULFDVtiempo dedicado a diferentes actividades, fumar, empleo y restricción en actividades de la vida diaria secundarias a dolor. 6HGH¿QLyFRPRYDULDEOHGHVDOLGDGRORUHOGtDGHODHQFXHVWD0RGHORVGHUHJUHVLyQORJELQRPLDOVHDSOLFDURQSDUDHVWLPDUODVUD]RQHVGHSUHYDOHQFLD 53 \VXVLQWHUYDORVGHFRQ¿DQ]DGHO ,& DMXVWDQGRSRUHOWLSRGHPXHVWUHRResultados: Se evaluaron 468 escolares, 246 (52,6%) de género femenino, media de edad 13,8 ± 1,8 años. La prevalencia total de dolor el día de la encuesta fue de 54% (47,1- 61,0). Los factores asociados fueron género femenino RP 1,32 (1,1- 1,6), fumar RP 1,33 (1,1- 1,6), empleo RP 1,41 (1,2- 1,7) y dolor el mes anterior 1,38 (1,1- 1,7). Conclusiones:Laprevalencia del dolor músculo-esquelético en adolescentes encontrada en este estudio, es mayor comparada con otras publicaciones. Por lo tanto, es importante proponer y evaluar intervenciones en el ámbito escolar, que fomenten estilos de vida saludables para prevenir desórdenes músculo esqueléticos, que a su vez contribuyan a mejorar la calidad de vida de los adolescentes.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain and associated factors in adolescents. Materialsand methods: A cross sectional study was done. Thirty schools were randomly selected applying a cluster sampling, from Bucaramanga. Gender, age and anthropometric variables were measured; time in hours per week dedicated to some activities like sports, watching television, video-games, work and smoke, as well as restriction in daily life by pain also were established. The outcome was pain at the day of the survey. Log-binomial regression models were DSSOLHGWRREWDLQWKHSUHYDOHQFHUDWLR 35 DQGFRQ¿GHQFHLQWHUYDOV &, DGMXVWLQJE\WKHFOXVWHUVDPSOLQJResults: In total 468 students participated in the study, 246 (52.6%) female gender, and mean age 13.8 ± 1.8 years old. Prevalence of pain at the day of the survey was 54% (47.1- 61.0). Associated factors were female gender RP 1.32 (1.1- 1.6), smoke RP 1.33 (1.1- 1.6), work RP 1.41 (1.2- 1.7) and pain in the month previous 1.38 (1.1- 1.7). Conclusions:The prevalence of musculoskeletal pain in adolescents found in this study is major compared with other publications. Is important to propose and evaluate interventions in the scholar setting, in order to promote healthy styles of life to prevent musculoskeletal and painful disorders that also contribute to increase the quality of life in the adolescents.
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