Politica dei visti e stato di diritto: il difficile equilibrio tra sovranità e garanzie procedurali nella giurisprudenza della Corte di giustizia
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[1] Université Catholique de Louvain
Université Catholique de Louvain
Arrondissement de Nivelles, Bélgica
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- Localización: European papers: a journal on law and integration, ISSN-e 2499-8249, Vol. 6, Nº. 1, 2021, págs. 599-619
- Idioma: italiano
- Enlaces
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Resumen
Third country nationals are in a “weak” position when it comes to issuing a uniform Schengen short-term visa. The EU acquis on visas, and most notably the Visa Code, is still a domain strongly marked by State sovereignty, wide margin of appreciation and scarce transparency in the decision-making process. The EU Court of Justice has tried to rebalance the situation of third country nationals who apply for a Schengen visa, by ensuring that essential guarantees are in place when such a visa is denied. Even if granting a visa entails a clear manifestation of sovereignty, the decision to refuse a visa application cannot evade basic principles of the Rule of law, such as the duty to state reasons and the right to an effective remedy. Following a contextualization of the EU visa policy, with an overview of the evolution and the main features of the visa regime, this Insight the case-law of the Court of Justice relating to the interpretation of the Visa Code, in light of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, and namely, its art. 47.
