Fluctuating Value Added Relationship of the Real Sectors to the Consumption Spending Movement: Evidences from Iraq

• Hussein, Muna Younus ^[1]
  1. [1] Al-Mustansiriya University

     Al-Mustansiriya University

     Irak

     
• Localización: Estudios de economía aplicada, ISSN 1133-3197, ISSN-e 1697-5731, Vol. 39, Nº Extra 11, 2021 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Special Issue on Financial Crises and its effect on the economics of the countries)
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • The subject of added value is of great importance to many economists because of its ability to calculate the output away from falling in the problem of duplication in the calculation of intermediate and semi-manufactured goods. Interest in this topic has increased recently, especially from Iraqi economists, and we seek in this research to A statement of the extent to which the added value was affected by consumer spending, as the research found a fluctuating, reciprocal and continuous relationship between the added value of economic activities and the consumer agreement movement, as well as the austerity policies produced by the Iraqi government after 2014 and many deductions from the salaries of employees and retirees have an impact on the agreement movement of consumers and added value For all sectors, while the research recommended the reconstruction, rehabilitation and operation of factories and companies in the form of a partnership between the state and the private sector, the truth is that the state started to apply the partnership in the industrial and service sector, but it raised its hand from supporting the national product by providing fuel at affordable prices and energy or communications and others in order to reduce costs and enhance Value added. Also, legislation should be in place to protect the product My country is extremely competitive with foreign products. Existing legislations are not sufficient to activate the customs tax on imports of foreign goods and services.