Kelly Romero Acosta, Leodanis Fonseca Beltrán, Lina Carpintero Montalvo
Esta investigación analiza las fluctuaciones del estado emocional en adolescentes embarazadas de zonas rurales del departamento de Sucre (Colombia). Se halló que la mayoría de las adolescentes ha experimentado cambios bruscos de humor, fluctuando de emociones positivas a negativas y de negativas a positivas, variaciones asociadas principalmente al apoyo sociofamiliar percibido, a la vivencia de acontecimientos vitales estresantes y, al parecer, a cambios hormonales. Es positivo para aquellas que consideran que el embarazo les ha dado un motivo para vivir y cambiar su vida. Es negativo para aquellas que tienen problemas en su proceso de gestación (patologías asociadas, problemas con la salud del bebé) o para aquellas cuya familia o esposo no apoyan la nueva situación de la adolescente.
The current study analyses the fluctuations of the emotional state in pregnant adolescents from rural areas of the north of Colombia. Most adolescent girls have experienced sudden positive and / or negative mood swings. The mood fluctuations occurred from positive to negative emotions and from negative to positive, this fluctuation depended mainly on perceived social and family support, the experience of stressful life events and, apparently, hormonal changes. It was positive for those who considered that pregnancy has given them a reason to live and change their life. It was negative for those who have problems in their gestation process (associated pathologies, problems with the baby’s health, among others) or for those whose family or husband did not support the new situation of the adolescent.
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