Resumen de Factores asociados a anemia en gestantes hospitalizadas del Hospital San José
- español
Objetivo: Identificar los factores asociados a la anemia en gestantes hospitalizadas en el servicio de ginecobstetricia del hospital “San José” Callao-Lima. Material y métodos: estudio observacional, analítico, transversal con recolección de datos en forma retrospectiva. Resultados: encontramos una prevalencia del 78,9% de anemia en gestantes. Las gestantes en el 1er trimestre tuvieron mayor porcentaje de anemia (38,6%)( p=0,00); 54,6% de las gestantes menores de 30 años tuvieron anemia (p=0,01), el odds para la edad fue de 2,2; las gestantes con IMC de 25 a 29,9 fueron las que presentaron mayor porcentaje de anemia (36,3%) (p=0,29); las gestantes multíparas fueron las que presentaron mayor anemia (61,7%) (p=0,03), el odds para paridad fue de 1,83; las gestantes sin CPN tuvieron mayor porcentaje de anemia (64,9%) (p=0,00), el odds calculado fue de 0,03; las gestantes que NO presentaron preeclampsia y eclampsia obtuvieron un mayor porcentaje de anemia, 59,1% y 71,4% respectivamente. Las gestantes que Si presentaron periodo intergenésico son las que tuvieron mayor anemia (56,3%) (p=0,00), el odds calculado fue de 5,52 (IC 95% (3,16 – 9,65)). Conclusiones: Los factores que se asociaron significativamente a la anemia fueron la edad materna, la edad gestacional, la paridad, los controles prenatales y el periodo intergenésico. Por el contrario, los factores que no se asociaron significativamente fueron la preeclampsia, la eclampsia y el índice de masa corporal.
- English
Objective: To identify the factors associated with anemia in pregnant women hospitalized in the gynecology and obstetrics service of the "San José" Callao-Lima hospital. Material and methods: observational, analytical, cross-sectional study with retrospective data collection. Results: we found a prevalence of 78.9% of anemia in pregnant women. Pregnant women in the 1st trimester had a higher percentage of anemia (38.6%) (p = 0.00); 54.6% of pregnant women under 30 years old had anemia (p = 0.01), the odds for age was 2.2; Pregnant women with a BMI of 25 to 29.9 were the ones with the highest percentage of anemia (36.3%) (p = 0.29); The multiparous pregnant women were the ones that presented greater anemia (61.7%) (p = 0.03), the odds for parity was 1.83; pregnant women without NPC had a higher percentage of anemia (64.9%) (p = 0.00), the calculated odds were 0.03; pregnant women who did NOT present preeclampsia and eclampsia obtained a higher percentage of anemia, 59.1% and 71.4% respectively. The pregnant women who did present an intergenetic period are the ones with the greatest anemia (56.3%) (p = 0.00), the calculated odds were 5.52 (95% CI (3.16 - 9.65)). Conclusions: The factors that were significantly associated with anemia were maternal age, gestational age, parity, prenatal controls and the intergenetic period. In contrast, factors that were not significantly associated were pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, and body mass index.
