SAREB es un elemento esencial en el proceso de reestructuración bancaria al adquirir activos financieros e inmobiliarios de las entidades de crédito que recibieron ayudas públicas que debe gestionar bajo los principios de profesionalidad y transparencia. Es una sociedad anónima con mayoría de capital privado pero su singular objeto social y el interés público derivado de su actividad obliga a contemplar significadas peculiaridades en su régimen legal. El perímetro de activos transmitidos ha venido fijado de acuerdo a la reciente normativa de aplicación referida y esa cesión cuenta con un singular tratamiento frente a la normativa concursal, tributaria, incluso civil, entre otras. No obstante ha sido preciso ampliar el marco normativo de SAREB mediante recientes modificaciones como las operadas por el RDL 6/2013 y el RDL 11/2013 para que puedan ser de aplicación a SAREB diversas previsiones legales en materias como VPO, concursal o garantías de operaciones crediticias.
By acquiring financial and real estate assets belonging to credit institutions recipients of public support, SAREB (Management Company for Assets Arising from the Banking Sector Reorganisation) has become a crucial element of the Spanish bank restructuring process and has to manage these assets guided by the principles of professionalism and public accountability. SAREB is a Spanish public limited company (sociedad anónima) with mostly private capital; however, its singular corporate purpose and the public interest arising from its activity imply that significant peculiarities related to its statutory regime have to be considered. The volume of transferred assets has been set according to the aforementioned recent legislation and such assignment of assets is dealt with in a singular way by insolvency, tax and even civil law, among others. Nevertheless, SAREB’s regulatory framework had to be expanded by means of recent amendments, like the ones included in Royal Decree Law 6/2013 and Royal Decree Law 11/2013, which permit legal provisions regarding social housing, insolvency or credit operations’ guarantees to be applied to SAREB.
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