This article analyzes the paradigm articulating religious, social and political dimensions. We deal with the process of reinvention of zāwiya (visits and religious pilgrimage) as well as the “fabric” of the saint by the tribe in a new context of social change of a nomadic society. Beyond the cultural aspect, the ziyāra is an identity tribal pilgrimage in a new urban context of the actual Sahraoui society characterized by its social and political use. The article shows how the tribe “creates” a saint and the traditional pilgrimage (ziyāra’s) with new rituals and zāwiy
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