Argentina
The Mio-Pliocene continental and marine deposits of the Río Negro Formation, in northern Patagonia, provide excellent exposures to analyse in detail late Tertiary evolution. This unit extensively crop-out in a near-tabular setting as continuous marine cliffs along a distance in excess of 100 km, with an average thickness ot 50 meters. This paper deals on the sequence stratigraphy of a marine level assigned to the Tortonian, using field data. This level has a large- scale wedge geometry within continental (aeolian) deposits, displaying a maximum thickness ot about 10 meters. It is internally composed of dark-grey mudstones and bioclastic sandstones deposited in a shallow and partially confined sea, with evidences of wave reworking processes. It integrates a single complete depositional sequence, having well-defined transgressive and highstand systems tracts. At the top of the sequence, a forced regressive set can be recognised, which is in turn followed by lacustrine deposits with desiccation cracks. The last evidence indicates a fast relative sea-level drop, which is here thought as eustatic in origin. Time- stratigraphy suggests a post-Tortonian / pre Early Pliocene Age for this sea-level fall, thus allowing a possible correlation with that responsible of the Messinian crisis in the Mediterranean.
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