Resumen de Macaronesian botany and the Endeavour voyage: The collections and records of Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander from Madeira
Arnoldo Santos Guerra, Mark A. Carine, Javier Francisco Ortega
- español
botanical history, atlantic islands, plant taxonomy, botanical exploration, enlightenment
- English
The efforts of Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander to document the vascular plant, bryophyte, fungal, algal, and lichen flora of Madeira during the first circumnavigation of James Cook on Her Majesty’s Bark Endeavour (1768-1771) are documented. Banks’s journal (at the State Library of New South Wales, Australia) provides accounts pertinent to the species observed in this visit and also includes a list of 330 entries that were recorded during their stay in this Portuguese island. Where possible, the species documented in this list were matched with corresponding herbarium collections held in the herbarium of the Natural History Museum, London, where the herbarium of Joseph Banks is now housed. Comparisons were made with two documents also housed in this Museum, namely: Solander’s unpublished flora of Madeira (Primitiae Florae Maderensis, sive catalogus Plantarum in Insula Madera) and an inventory of specimens that were collected and stored inside drying books during the expedition.
