Individuierung, Autonomie und Social Media: Überlegungen zum Strukturwandel von Öffentlichkeit und Privatheit
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[1] University of Siegen
University of Siegen
Kreis Siegen-Wittgenstein, Alemania
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- Localización: Sprache und Literatur, ISSN 1438-1680, Vol. 49, Nº. 1, 2020, págs. 171-199
- Idioma: alemán
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Resumen
The internet has led to a rearrangement of the public and private spheres. Social media in particular have contributed to the blurring of boundaries between public and private as they allow for unrestricted self-representation via text, images, and video to a more or less unlimited online audience. More than ever, individuals are thus forced to take into account questions of un/desired observability. For a critical analysis of this development, this article draws upon Jürgen Habermas’ The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere and Beate Rössler’s The Value of Privacy. Both authors argue that the modulation of publicness and privacy is intertwined with the process of individuation and hence concerns the autonomy of the individual, as self-realization depends upon responses from others, but also upon the ability to withdraw from public scrutiny. Drawing upon their findings, the article discusses if and how social media enhance or delimit self-realization and therefore serve or hinder individuation and autonomy.
