Second-Generation Contextual Mobility: Neighborhood Attainment from Birth to Young Adulthood in the United States
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Tran, Van C. [1]
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[1] Columbia University
Columbia University
Estados Unidos
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- Localización: International migration review, ISSN 0197-9183, Vol. 54, Nº. 2, 2020, págs. 356-387
- Idioma: inglés
- Texto completo no disponible (Saber más ...)
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Resumen
This article examines trajectories of neighborhood mobility for the post-1965 second generation in the United States. It advances the concept of second-generation contextual mobility, defined as the change in neighborhood context over the life course among the second generation. This analysis uses unique geocoded longitudinal data over three decades to documents patterns of second-generation neighborhood attainment. Compared to US blacks, the second generation has achieved significant contextual mobility both over time and across generations. Specifically, the second generation in this New York sample lived in better neighborhoods in young adulthood compared to birth neighborhood where their parents once lived. Most groups moved away from the most disadvantaged areas, with the exception of Dominicans. While the second generation has yet to achieve neighborhood parity with US whites, they have already surpassed US blacks in neighborhood attainment. Second-generation contextual mobility is thus an important, but missing, piece in established accounts of neighborhood mobility in the United States.
