Resumen de Comparative analisis of the dynamics of social and economic development of regions and federal districts of the Russian federation
I.V. Mitrofanova, V. V. Kudrevich, N.P. Ivanov, V.V. Batmanova, I.А. Mitrofanova
In the article the tendencies of social and economic differentiation of the economic space of Russia in the context of regions and federal districts in 2002-2015 are studied. The degree of their destabilizing impact on the economic growth is assessed. For the estimation of the level of the interregional differentiation the authors used also such indicators as the coefficient of inequality and the coefficient of variation. It was proved that the remaining significant differentiation in the level of social and economic development of Russian regions is a direct consequence of the domination of the innovative oriented strategy in the regional policy directed on the prioritized support of the regions leaders capable of providing an innovative breakthrough, innovative monopolist position, unequal distribution of the resource potential and this fact strengthens the tendencies of a depressive character and the stagnation in the regions outsiders. The conclusion is made that the tendency of the growth of the unequal character of development, of the excess in the disproportions of a secure limit in the levels of social and economic development of the regions leads to the creation of numerous gaps and crisis manifestations in the regional social and economic complexes
