To die for a cause but not for a companion: Attachment-related variations in the terror management function of self-sacrifice

• Autores: Nesia Caspi Berkowitz, Mario Mikulincer, Gilad Hirschberger, Tsachi Ein Dor, Phillip R. Shaver
• Localización: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, ISSN 0022-3514, ISSN-e 1939-1315, Vol. 117, Nº. 6, 2019, págs. 1105-1126
• Idioma: inglés
• Texto completo no disponible (Saber más ...)
• Resumen

  • In 8 studies, we examined the terror management function of self-sacrifice and the moderating role of attachment orientations. Studies 1–5 focused on readiness to self-sacrifice for a cause, whereas Studies 6–8 focused on self-sacrifice to save a relationship partner’s life. In Studies 1–3 and 6, we examined whether mortality salience increases readiness to self-sacrifice. In Studies 4–5 and 7–8, we examined the defensive nature and anxiety-buffering role of self-sacrifice—that is, whether providing another terror management defense reduces the readiness to self-sacrifice following mortality salience and whether thoughts about self-sacrifice mitigate death-thought accessibility. Findings indicated that self-sacrifice for a cause served a terror management function mainly among attachment-anxious participants, whereas self-sacrifice for a relationship partner served this defensive function mainly among participants scoring low on avoidant attachment. Attachment-avoidant participants reacted to mortality salience with reluctance to self-sacrifice for another person. Discussion focuses on attachment orientation as a basis for using self-sacrifice as an existential defense. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved)