Resumen de La búsqueda de una teoría holística e histórico-desarrollista del organismo
THE QUEST FOR A HOLISTIC AND HISTORICAL-DEVELPOMENTAL OF THE ORGANISM.
In this work the doctrine of organicism will be addressed, as explained and seen mainly by Bertalanffy. We will study how this doctrine represents and embodies the ambiguity of Kantian teleology as a regulative principle, and how this same problem leads to consider a real problem as a knowledge problem. It will be concluded that organicism, conceived in this way, does not represent a true holism, but what we will call a “syn-holism”, a synthesis or assembly, and that to obtain a true holism we must resort to the concept of true form. Finally, it will be established that since the fundamental characteristic of an organism is its development, a historical theory of the organism is required for which the concept of field can be useful and necessary. KEY WORDS. Organism, synthesis, teleology, knowledge, whole, holism, form, field, development.
