El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la brecha salarial por género a lo largo de la distribución salarial en las regiones de México. Para ello se aplica, la metodología de Melly (2005) con la Encuesta de Ocupación y Empleo (ENOE) 2005-2015. Los resultados revelan que, en México, y sus regiones la desigualdad salarial por género, ha disminuido, aunque esta se encuentra en contra de las mujeres. La mayor parte de las diferencias no se explican por las características productivas, acentuándose en la parte alta de la distribución salarial, en las regiones más expuestas a la apertura comercial.AbstractThe objective of this research is to analyze the gender wage gap throughout the wage distribution in regions of Mexico. This applies to the methodology Melly (2005) Survey of Occupation and Employment (ENOE) 2005-2015. The results show that in Mexico, and its regions gender wage inequality has declined, although this is against women. Most of the differences can not be explained by productive characteristics, accentuating at the top of the wage distribution in the most exposed to trade liberalization regions.
The objective of this research is to analyze the gender wage gap throughout the wage distribution in regions of Mexico. This applies to the methodology Melly (2005) Survey of Occupation and Employment (ENOE) 2005-2015. The results show that in Mexico, and its regions gender wage inequality has declined, although this is against women. Most of the differences can not be explained by productive characteristics, accentuating at the top of the wage distribution in the most exposed to trade liberalization regions
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