They are so different from existing life forms, Pandora viruses might as well be extraterrestrial. Not only are they huge but more than 90% of their genes are new to science. Dubbed Pandora because they challenge so many of humans' assumptions, two new species have been discovered. Both are egg-shaped and at a micrometer long, so big they can be seen through a standard lab microscope. The one with the largest genome, Pandoravirus salinus, has 2,556 genes, twice that of the previous record-holder, mimivirus. The other, P. dulcis, has 1,502 genes. Most common viruses have fewer than 10.
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