Resumen de Examination of the changes in components of the volatile oil from Abyssinian sage, Musk sage and Medical sage [Salvia aethiopis L., Salvia sclarea L. and Salvia officinalis L. (hybrid)] growing in different locations
- español
Este estudio se llevó a cabo simultáneamente en las ubicaciones de Çanakkale, Balikirir y Kütahya para definir el efecto de la ubicación en los componentes del aceite volátil, la cantidad de aceite y su calidad en salvia abisinia, salvia de almizcle y salvia médica [(Salvia aethiopis L., Salvia sclarea L. y Salvia officinalis L. (híbrida)] en la temporada de crecimiento 2015. Los experimentos de campo se repitieron 3 veces y de acuerdo con el diseño de bloques al azar. Los aceites volátiles de estas plantas se obtuvieron por el método de hidrodestilación (GC-MS/ FID) y las cantidades en las tres ubicaciones fueron de 0,53%, 0,21% y 0,20%. Los componentes básicos del aceite fueron: β-cariofileno 36,22%, 30,46%, 35,96%, α-copaeno 15,06%, 16,46%, 16,58%, germacreno-D 13,23%, 20,01%, 15,20%, β-cubebene 5,62%, 7,04%, 6,93%, α-humuleno 8,68%, 7,40%, 8,54% y cariofilenóxido 7,40%, 1,82%, 3,53%. No se consiguió aceite volátil de Salvia sclarea L. a excepción de la ubicación de Çanakkale que fue solo de 0,02% y los componentes principales en este aceite fueron germacrene-D 20,78%, y fitol 17,81%. El mayor contenido de aceite volátil de salvia abisinia y salvia de almizcle se obtuvo en la ubicación de Çanakkale con 0,53% y 0,02% respectivamente. Las cantidades de aceite de salvia médica (Salvia officinalis L.(híbrida) fueron de 1,00%, 1,40% y 0,96%, respectivamente, en las tres ubicaciones. Los componentes principales de estos aceites fueron: α-tujona 46,00%, 44,53%, 35,78%, β-tujona 5,05%, 6,31%, 8,61%, alcanfor 10,73%, 19,15%, 18,68%, 1,8-cineole 8,99%, 7,23%, 5,06% y viridiflorol 1,85%, 2,28%, 4,23%. La cantidad de aceite másalta de salbia médica se obtuvo en la ubicación de Balıkesir con una cantidad del 1,40%. Como resultado, seconcluye que los componentes volátiles del aceite son comparativamente más ricos en terpenos y la cantidad deaceite volátil varía según los factores ecológicos.
- English
This study was conducted simultaneously in different locations in Çanakkale, Balıkesir and Kütahya in order to determine the effect of location on the volatile oil components, volatile oil rate and volatile oil quality of Abyssinian sage, Musk sage and Medical sage (Salvia aethiopis L., Salvia sclarea L. and Salvia officinalis L. (hybrid)) plants from the 2015 growing season. Field experiments were carried out in 3 replicates according to the randomized block design. These plants’ volatile oils were obtained by the hydrodistillation method (GC-MS/FID) and the volatile oil rates in three different locations were measured as 0.53%, 0.21%, 0.20%, respectively. The basic components of the volatile oil were determined as follows: β -caryophyllene 36.22%, 30.46%, 35.96%, α-copaene 15.06%, 16.46%, 16.58%, germacrene-D 13.23%, 20.01%, 15.20%, β-cubebene 5.62%, 7.04%, 6.93%, α–humulene 8.68%, 7.40%, 8.54%, caryophylleneoxide 7.40%, 1.82%, 3.53%. No volatile oil was acquired from Salvia sclarea L. except for the Çanakkale location which was only 0.02% and the main components in this volatile oil were measured as germacrene-D 20.78%, and phytol 17.81%. The best volatile oil contents from Abyssinian sage and Musk sage were obtained from the Çanakkale location with 0.53% and 0.02%, respectively. The rates of volatile oils from Medical sage (Salvia officinalis L. (hybrid)) were 1.00%, 1.40% and 0.96%, respectively, in the three locations. The main components in this volatile oil were measured as α-thujone 46,00%, 44.53%, 35.78%, β-thujone 5.05%, 6.31%, 8.61%, camphor 10.73%, 19.15%, 18.68%, 1.8-cineole 8.99%, 7.23%, 5.06%, viridiflorol 1.85%, 2.28%, 4.23%. The highest volatile oil rate in Medical sage was reached at the Balıkesir location at a rate of 1.40%. As a result of this study it was found that volatile oil components are comparatively richer in terpenes and the amount of volatile oil differs according to ecological factors.
