Especialización del discurso: una caracterización desde el sistema de la obligación

• Autores: Rosa María Gutiérrez
• Localización: RLA: Revista de lingüística teórica y aplicada, ISSN-e 0718-4883, ISSN 0033-698X, Nº 48, 1, 2010, págs. 105-132
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Discourse specialization: a characterization from the obligation system
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• Resumen
  • español

    Este estudio de alcance descriptivo, enmarcado en la Gramática Sistémico-Funcional (GSF) (Matthiessen, 2006, 2007; Caffarel, Martin & Matthiessen, 2004), tiene por objetivo ca-racterizar el discurso especializado oral y escrito, a partir de la variación probabilística que presentan las configuraciones lexicogramaticales realizadoras de la obligación en español. Para alcanzar este objetivo se toma como contexto de observación un corpus multirregistro CARACTERIZADO

  • English

    From a Systemic Functional Grammar (SFG) approach, the present descriptive study (Matthiessen, 2006, 2007; Caffarel, Martin & Matthiessen, 2004) is aimed at characterize the specialized oral and written discourse, from the probabilistic variation that present of the realizations of the obligation system in Spanish, which tend to become critical features when characterizing oral and rather specialized written language. To achieve our objective, we take as context of observation a multiregister corpus, characterized by the crossing of the oral/writing and degree of specialization variables, that is, from the register construct perspective (Halliday, 1982a), mode and field respectively. The automatic exploitation will be carried out through the linguistic tagger and query interface, El Grial (Parodi, 2007), which allows us to access the absolute frequency of instantiation of each term in the systemic network of obligation. Upon this frequency, we estimate the conditioned probability of occurrence and, upon the latter, the obligation system variation in the corpus context. For this last calculus, we assume an error estimation of 5%. Results show that there is a direct proportional correlation between the degree of specialization and the degree of obligation present in the different registers of the corpus.