Interpersonal violence in the lives of urban American Indian and Alaska Native women: implications for health, mental health, and help-seeking.

• Autores: Teresa Evans-Campbell, Taryn Lindhorst, Bu Huang, Karina L. Walters
• Localización: American journal of public health, ISSN 0090-0036, Vol. 96, Nº. 8, 2006, págs. 1416-1422
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • Objective: We surveyed American Indian/Alaska Native (AIAN) women in New York City to determine the prevalence of 3 types of interpersonal violence among urban AIAN women and the behavioral health and mental health factors associated with this violence.; Methods: Using a survey, we questioned 112 adult AIAN women in New York City about their experiences with interpersonal violence, mental health, HIV risk behaviors, and help-seeking. The sampling plan utilized a multiple-wave approach with modified respondent-driven sampling, chain referral, and target sampling.; Results: Among respondents, over 65% had experienced some form of interpersonal violence, of which 28% reported childhood physical abuse, 48% reported rape, 40% reported a history of domestic violence, and 40% reported multiple victimization experiences. Overwhelmingly, women experienced high levels of emotional trauma related to these events. A history of interpersonal violence was associated with depression, dysphoria, help-seeking behaviors, and an increase in high-HIV risk sexual behaviors.; Conclusions: AIAN women experience high rates of interpersonal violence and trauma that are associated with a host of health problems and have important implications for health and mental health professionals.;