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Resumen de Settlements and Indigenous Populations at the Easternmost Fringe of the Linear Pottery Culture

Dmytro Kiosak

  • The paper treats the neolithic of wouth-western Ukraine, which lies immediately adjacent to the Carpathian-Danubian region. An easternmost settlement of Linear Pottery at culture Kamyane-Zavallia was revealed here in 2011. Small-scale excavations brought to light most of this culture's characteristic package - a pit (probably, a "long pit"), fine-ware ornamented with "Notenkopf" decorations, a typical lithic tool set, "Schuleistenkeil" adze, grinding stones.

    There are 2 more settlements and 4 isolated finds of Linear Pottery culture in the Southern Bug valley. So, the latter in evidently a region regularly settled by linear Pottery bearers. This statement makes it necessary to reasses the issue of relations between Linear Pottery culture and the "local" Neolithic Bug-Dniester culture.

    The author suggests theat the Bug-Dniester culture in "an entity of mode of life". The main characteristics of the latter were defined by the dominant orientation on the river-resources exploitation. Similar "entities" are known from a number of river valleys in eastern Europe. They are different both from mobile hunter-gatherers and farmers of the Balkan and Central European Neolithic. A comparision of the settlement patterns of Linear Pottery culture and Bug-Dniester culture revealed drastically different ways of spatial organization. Thus, contacts between the two cultures could be quite limited even when their syncronism and territorial over-lap are proved


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