Trends Over 4 Decades in Disability-Free Life Expectancy in the United States.

• Autores: Eileen M. Crimmins, Yuan Zhang, Yasuhiko Saito
• Localización: American journal of public health, ISSN 0090-0036, Vol. 106, Nº. 7, 2016, págs. 1287-1293
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • Objectives. To examine changes over 40 years (1970-2010) in life expectancy, life expectancy with disability, and disability-free life expectancy for American men and women of all ages. Methods. We used mortality rates from US Vital Statistics and data on disability prevalence in the community-dwelling population from the National Health Interview Survey; for the institutional population, we computed disability prevalence from the US Census. We used the Sullivan method to estimate disabled and disability-free life expectancy for 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000, and 2010. Results. Over the 40 years, there was a steady increase in both disability-free life expectancy and disabled life expectancy. At birth, increases in disabled life and nondisabled life were equal for men (4.5 years); for women, at birth the increase in life with disability (3.6 years) exceeded the increase in life free of disability (2.7 years). At age 65 years, the increase in disability-free life was greater than the increase in disabled life. Conclusions. Across the life cycle, there was no compression of morbidity, but at age 65 years some compression occurred. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]