Análise da performance de jogadores profissionais de futebol chutando pênaltis, previamente estimulados emocionalmente: a utilização do eye tracker como ferramenta no futebol

• Levrini, Gabriel R D ^[2] ; Nique, Walter ^[1] ; Tejeda Cardenas, Luiz Raul ^[3] ; Schaeffer, Cristian ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

     Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

     Brasil

     
  2. [2] Pacifico Business School, Peru Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre-RS, Brasil.
  3. [3] Pacifico Business School

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• Localización: RBFF - Revista Brasileira de Futsal e Futebol, ISSN-e 1984-4956, Vol. 11, Nº. 43, 2019, págs. 243-256
• Idioma: portugués
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Performance analysis of professional football players kicking penalties, previously emotionally stimulated: the use of the eye tracker as a tool in football
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  • português

    Hoje, já é sabido, que é impossível desassociar o corpo da mente. Sabe-se que é no cérebro, onde ainda existe uma possibilidade de conseguir ganhos de performance e eficácia nos esportes, uma sutil diferença que pode significar o sucesso. Em destaque encontram-se as cobranças de pênaltis que vem definindo competições. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a performance de jogadores profissionais de futebol chutando pênaltis, previamente estimulados emocionalmente antes da ação do chute, utilizando para tanto as respostas psicofisiológicas do seguimento ocular (Eye Tracker) buscando diferenças de perfis e padrões de eficácia e conversibilidade dos pênaltis em gols. Poucos estudos combinaram ações físicas motoras com variáveis e estímulos emocionais psicofisiológicos, A confirmação dos resultados empíricos e qualitativos permite aceitar as duas hipóteses de estudo: O comportamento visual possibilita avaliar padrões de eficácia na conversão dos pênaltis em gols, e a prévia estimulação dos neurônios espelho proporciona um aumento de conversibilidade dos pênaltis. O experimento foi feito com 2 grupos de 20 jogadores profissionais das categorias de base da equipe x. O estudo contribuiu para um aprofundamento empírico acadêmico, que demostrou a possibilidade de utilização de novas metodologias e uma contribuição prática para a melhoria de métodos de treinamento. ABSTRACT Performance analysis of professional football players kicking penalties, previously emotionally stimulated: the use of the eye tracker as a tool in footballNowadays it is known that it is impossible to disassociate the body from the mind. Is in the brain, where there is still a possibility of achieving performance gains and effectiveness in sports, a subtle difference that can mean success. Highlights are the penalty shootouts that have been defining competitions. The objective of this study is to analyze the performance of professional football players kicking penalties, previously emotionally stimulated before the kick action, using both the psychophysiological responses of the eye tracking (Eye Tracker) seeking differences in profiles and standards of effectiveness and convertibility of the penalties in goals. Few studies have combined motor physical actions with psychophysiological variables and emotional stimuli. Confirmation of the empirical and qualitative results allows us to accept both study’s hypotheses: Visual behavior makes it possible to evaluate the effectiveness of converting the penalties into goals and the previous stimulation of the mirror neurons provides an increase in the convertibility of the penalties. The experiment was done with two groups of 20 professional football players from the base categories of team x. The study contributed to an empirical academic depth, which showed the possibility of using new methodologies and a practical contribution to the improvement of training methods.

  • English

    Nowadays it is known that it is impossible to disassociate the body from the mind. Is in the brain, where there is still a possibility of achieving performance gains and effectiveness in sports, a subtle difference that can mean success. Highlights are the penalty shootouts that have been defining competitions. The objective of this study is to analyze the performance of professional football players kicking penalties, previously emotionally stimulated before the kick action, using both the psychophysiological responses of the eye tracking (Eye Tracker) seeking differences in profiles and standards of effectiveness and convertibility of the penalties in goals. Few studies have combined motor physical actions with psychophysiological variables and emotional stimuli. Confirmation of the empirical and qualitative results allows us to accept both study’s hypotheses: Visual behavior makes it possible to evaluate the effectiveness of converting the penalties into goals and the previous stimulation of the mirror neurons provides an increase in the convertibility of the penalties. The experiment was done with two groups of 20 professional football players from the base categories of team x. The study contributed to an empirical academic depth, which showed the possibility of using new methodologies and a practical contribution to the improvement of training methods.