Perceptions of Smoking-Related Risks and Benefits as Predictors of Adolescent Smoking Initiation.

• Autores: Anna V. Song, Holly E. R. Morrell, Jodi L. Cornell, Malena E. Ramos, Michael Biehl, Rhonda Y. Kropp, Bonnie L Halpern-Felsher
• Localización: American journal of public health, ISSN 0090-0036, Vol. 99, Nº. 3, 2009, págs. 487-492
• Idioma: inglés
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• Dialnet Métricas: 2 Citas
• Resumen

  • Objectives. We used prospective, longitudinal data to directly test whether smoking-related perceptions predict smoking initiation among adolescents. Methods. We administered surveys assessing perceptions of smoking-related risks and benefits to 395 high school students, beginning at the start of their ninth-grade year. We conducted follow-up assessments every 6 months until the end of 10th grade, obtaining 4 waves of data. Results. Adolescents who held the lowest perceptions of long-term smoking-related risks were 3.64 times more likely to start smoking than were adolescents who held the highest perceptions of risk. Adolescents who held the lowest perceptions of short-term smoking-related risks were 2.68 times more likely to initiate smoking. Adolescents who held the highest perceptions of smoking-related benefits were 3.31 times more likely to initiate smoking. Conclusions. Smoking initiation is directly related to smoking-related perceptions of risks and benefits. Efforts to reduce adolescent smoking should continue to communicate the health risks of smoking and counteract perceptions of benefits associated with smoking. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]