Toxicity of Potential Fungal Defense Proteins towards the Fungivorous Nematodes Aphelenchus avenae and Bursaphelenchus okinawaensis

• Annageldi Tayyrov ^[1] ; Stefanie S. Schmieder ^[1] ; Silvia Bleuler-Martinez ^[1] ; David F. Plaza ^[1] ; Markus Künzler ^[1]
  1. [1] Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich

     Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich

     Zürich, Suiza

     
• Localización: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, ISSN 0099-2240, Vol. 84, Nº 23, 2018
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • Our results support the hypothesis that cytoplasmic proteins abundant in fungal fruiting bodies are involved in fungal resistance against predation. The toxicity of these proteins toward stylet-feeding nematodes, which are also capable of feeding on plants, and the abundance of these proteins in edible mushrooms, may open possible avenues for biological crop protection against parasitic nematodes, e.g., by expression of these proteins in crops.