The Effect of Minimum Wages on Adolescent Fertility: A Nationwide Analysis.

• Autores: Lindsey Rose Bullinger
• Localización: American journal of public health, ISSN 0090-0036, Vol. 107, Nº. 3, 2017, págs. 447-452
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • Objectives. To investigate the effect of minimum wage laws on adolescent birth rates in the United States. Methods. I used a difference-in-differences approach and vital statistics data measured quarterly at the state level from 2003 to 2014. All models included state covariates, state and quarter-year fixed effects, and state-specific quarter-year nonlinear time trends, which provided plausibly causal estimates of the effect of minimum wage on adolescent birth rates. Results. A $1 increase in minimum wage reduces adolescent birth rates by about 2%. The effects are driven by non-Hispanic White and Hispanic adolescents. Conclusions. Nationwide, increasing minimum wages by $1 would likely result in roughly 5000 fewer adolescent births annually. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]