Energy Self-Sufficiency and the State Oil Industry. The Birth of ANIC

• Autores: Ezio Ritrovato
• Localización: Rivista di storia economica, ISSN 0393-3415, Vol. 33, Nº. 3, 2017, págs. 351-387
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • This paper provides a reassessment of the foundation of ANIC (Azienda Nazionale Idrogenazione Combustibili) and of its impact on the structure of production in the Italian oil sector over the period 1936-1945. The paper shows that the firm, even if facing significant hurdles due to the war, which amounted to a significant disruption of its production process, was still able to develop significant technological capabilities. These capabilities played a significant role in the expansion of the Italian petrochemical industry after the war.