Resumen de Violencia extrema contra la mujer y feminicidio: del escenario íntimo al tráfico de personas en el Perú

O. M. Curro Urbano, N. Pastor Ramírez, E. M. Hernández Huaripaucar, C. L. Chauca Saavedra, G. M. Puza Mendoza, M. Córdova Delgado, M. P. Quispe Ilanzo, A. E. Oyola García

• español

  Objetivo: Determinar la incidencia de violencia extrema contra la mujer (VECM) y feminicidio, así como algunos factores de riesgo en el Perú entre los años 2009 y 2014.

  Método: Investigación observacional de datos secundarios (2009-2014) del Observatorio de Criminalidad del Ministerio Público.

  Resultados: Tacna (razón de tasas [RT] = 3,144; intervalo de confianza del 95% [IC95%] = 2,622-3,770), Madre de Dios (RT = 2,611; IC95% = 1,828-3,730), Junín (RT = 2,302; IC95% = 2,017-2,627), Ayacucho (RT = 2,101;

  IC95% = 1,720-2,567) y Huánuco (RT = 1,393; IC95% = 1,199-1,619) tuvieron mayor riesgo de feminicidio.

  En enero existe mayor riesgo de VECM (RT = 1,329; IC95% = 1,090-1,622) y feminicidio (RT = 1,427; IC95%:

  1,139-1,789). Existe mayor riesgo de que la VECM culmine en feminicidio cuando la víctima es ≤12 años (odds ratio cruda [ORc] = 8,698; IC95% = 2,482-53,660) o ≥65 años (ORc = 8,263; IC95% = 1,525-173,100), cuando el agresor es desconocido (ORc = 4,697; IC95% = 1,599-19,360), conocido (ORc = 4,216; IC95% = 1,626-13,910), familiar (ORc = 2,150; IC95% = 1,260-3,843) o pareja (ORc = 1,337; IC95% = 1,008-1,772).

  Conclusiones: Existe mayor riesgo de VECM y feminicidio en enero; asimismo, el riesgo de feminicidio es mayor cuando la VECM se produce en un escenario no íntimo y perpetrado por un desconocido.

• English

  Objective: To determine the incidence of extreme violence against women (EVAW) and femicide; and some risk factors in Peru from 2009 until 2014.

  Method: Observational research of secondary data (2009-2014) from the Criminality´s Observatory of the Public Ministry.

  Results: Tacna (RT = 3.144; IC95% = 2,622-3,770), Madre de Dios (RR = 2,611; IC95% = 1,828-3,730), Junín (RR = 2.302; IC95% = 2.017-2.627), Ayacucho (RR = 2.101; IC95% = 1.720-2.567) and Huánuco (RR = 1.393;

  IC95% = 1.199-1.619) had more femicide risk. There is a greater EVAW risk (RR = 1.329, 95%CI = 1.090-1.622) and femicide risk (RR = 1.427, 95%CI = 1.139-1.789) in January. EVAW is more likely to culminate in femicide when the aggressor is ≤12 years old, (cOR = 8.698, 95%CI = 2.482-53.660), or ≥65 years old (cOR = 8,263, 95%CI = 1.525-173.100), when the aggressor is unknown (cOR = 4.697, 95%CI = 1.599-19.360), known person (cOR = 4.216; 95%CI = 1.626-13.910), a family member (cOR = 2.150; 95%CI = 1.260-3.843) or partner (cOR = 1.337, 95%CI = 1.008-1.772) Conclusions: EVAW and femicide risk are higher in January; also, femicide risk is higher when the VECM occurs in a non-intimate setting and it is perpetrated by an unknown person.