Artikulu honek sare sozialen analisia (SSA) erakundeei aplikatzea proposatzen du kasu bat aztertuz. Lehenik, sareen analisia erakundeen testuinguruan aplikatzeko proposamen teoriko-praktiko aurkeztuko da, ondoren, Tarragona hiriko auzo-elkarteen sarea jorratzeko. Proposamen honek erakutsi nahi du zein izan daiteken sareen analisiaren interesa erakundetze fenomenoak ulertzeko. SSAk modelo analitiko meso-soziologiko bat proposatzen du non egitura eta erakunde-barruko harremanak jorratzen diren. Hori dela eta, erakunde bakoitzaren ezaugarri propioei, harreman-sarean betetzen duen kokapena gehitu behar zaio. SSAk, erakundeen arteko harremanen ulermenean sakontzea ahalbidetzen du egiturazko informazioa emanez. Azalpen teorikoa sendotzeko, kasu praktiko bat aztertuko da, alegia, Tarragonako auzo-elkarteen arteko barne eta kanpo harremanak. Kasu zehatz honetan, auzo-elkarteen borondatea eragin politikoa edukitzeko sare sozialen analisiaren aplikapenerako funtsezkoa bilakatzen da, zeren egitura mailaren azalpen gaitasunak informazio gehigarria ematen du ulertzeko nola elkarte horiek erakunde bezala dabiltzan, beraien jarrera, ekintza eta helburuetan eragina edukiz.
This text presents a theoretical and practical proposal application of the networks analysis in the organizational context and, subsequently, a case analysis of the neighborhood association network of the city of Tarragona (Catalonia). The theoretical proposal aims to analyse the potential of social networks analysis in relation to understanding the functioning of social organizations. The network analysis raises a meso-sociological analytical model that permit to study the structural and inter-organizational relations. So, to the specific attributes of each organization, is added its position in the relations network that configures or in which it participates, providing a structural information that allows to deepen the comprehension of the relationships between organizations.
To reinforce the theoretical explanation, this article includes a practical approach of case analysis of the neighborhood association network of the city of Tarragona, considering how intertwine the internal and relational elements of these organizations. In this specific case, the will of political impact of neighborhood organizations converts them in relevant actors in the application of network analysis, because the explanatory power of the structural level adds a crucial information to understand the way in which these entities works as organizations, influencing their attitudes, actions and objectives.
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