Status and conservation of manatees in Cuba: historical observations and recent insights.

• Alvarez-Alemán, Anmari ^{[1] [2]} ; Alfonso, Eddy García ^[3] ; Forneiro Martin-Vianna, Yanet ^[4] ; Hernández Gonzalez, Zaimiuri ^[3] ; Domenech, Raisa Escalona ^[5] ; Hurtado, Andrés ^[6] ; Powell, James ^[7] ; Jacoby, Charles A ^[2] ; Frazer, Thomas K ^[2]
  1. [1] Universidad de La Habana

     Universidad de La Habana

     Cuba

     
  2. [2] University of Florida

     University of Florida

     Estados Unidos

     
  3. [3] Empresa Provincial para la Protección de la Flora y la Fauna, Cuba
  4. [4] Empresa Nacional para la Protección de la Flora y la Fauna, Havana, Cuba
  5. [5] Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Chiapas, México
  6. [6] Empresa Provincial para la Protección de la Flora y la Fauna, Matanzas, Cuba
  7. [7] Sea to Shore Alliance, Sarasota, Florida

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• Localización: Bulletin of Marine Science, ISSN 0007-4977, Vol. 94, Nº. 2, 2018 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Marine Ecology and Conservation in Cuba), págs. 313-327
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • The Antillean manatee (Trichechus manatus manatus Linnaeus, 1758) is classified as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature because of reduced numbers and habitat loss. Existing information about this species in Cuba is limited, but it can be synthesized into useful guidance for strategies to protect and rehabilitate this population. Anthropogenic threats have been reported to have had detrimental effects on manatees since 1970, with a major factor being illegal hunting. Information obtained through interviews of fishers, and boat and aerial surveys has identified the Ensenada de la Broa and Hatiguanico River on the Zapata Peninsula as important areas for manatees. Historically, manatees frequented rivers and other freshwater habitats, but currently they are encountered primarily in estuarine and coastal waters, which makes availability of fresh water an important consideration. There is a pressing need to gather additional and more reliable data on the abundance, distribution, and health of Antillean manatees in Cuba as a basis for more effective and efficient initiatives to protect and rehabilitate this population.