Compensated for Life: Sex Work and Disease Risk

• Autores: Raj. Arunachalam, Manisha. Shah
• Localización: Journal of human resources, ISSN 0022-166X, Vol. 48, Nº 2, 2013, págs. 345-369
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • Abstract:Sex workers draw a premium for engaging in unprotected sex. We theoretically motivate a test of whether this premium represents a compensating differential for disease, thereby mitigating sex workers' propensity to use condoms. Using transaction-level data and biological STI markers from sex workers in Ecuador, we exploit within-worker variation across local disease environments. We find that locations with low disease prevalence exhibit a very low, insignificant premium for unprotected sex. A one percentage point increase in the local disease rate increases the premium for noncondom sex by 33 percent. Market forces may curb the self-limiting nature of STI epidemics.