Birth Order and Human Capital Development: Evidence from Ecuador

• Autores: Monique de. Haan, Erik. Plug, José. Rosero
• Localización: Journal of human resources, ISSN 0022-166X, Vol. 49, Nº 2, 2014, págs. 359-392
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • Abstract:In this paper we examine the effect of birth order on human capital development in Ecuador. Using family fixed effects models we find positive and persistent birth order effects; earlier-born children stay behind in their human capital development from infancy to adolescence. Turning to potential mechanisms, we find that earlier-born children receive less quality time from their mothers. Additionally, they are breastfed shorter. Poverty plays a key role in explaining these birth order patterns; we observe the largest birth order effects in poor and low-educated families, accompanied with reversed birth order effects in rich and high-educated families.