Utilization of pedicled buccal fat pads for coverage of the lateral relaxing wound: a review of literature and a case series of 15 patients

Muhammad Ruslin ^[1] ; Andi S. Hajrah-Yusuf ^[1] ; Andi Tajrin ^[1] ; Lun-Jou Lo ^[1] ; Tymour Forouzanfar ^[1]
1. [1] Hasanuddin University
  
  Hasanuddin University
  
  Indonesia
Localización: Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry, ISSN-e 1989-5488, Vol. 10, Nº. 5 (May ), 2018, págs. 502-506
Idioma: inglés
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Resumen
- The buccal fat pad (BFP) is an encapsulated mass originated from a specific fat tissue in various volume throughout the life of each person and BFP has been used in various surgeries as a source of useful graft material due to its easy accessibility and rich vascularization.
  
  This report describes fifteen patients who were treated with buccal fat pads (BFP) as a pedicled graft for lateral relaxing wound closure in primary cleft palate surgery. A review of relevant literature is also presented.
  
  All patients had a mean follow-up of 3.7 weeks with a minimum follow-up time of three weeks and a maximum follow-up of four weeks. All patients who had an uneventful immediate postoperative period showed signs of BFP epithelialization characterized by a yellowish tissue beginning in the first week and ending within 3–4 weeks after surgery.
  
  The use of BFP for the small to medium-sized defects reconstruction in palatoplasty is a safe and reliable method with fast healing. Even older patients who would not be able to tolerate time-consuming flap reconstruction procedures had good results.